You can use the Magento CLI and Magerun 2 like this sample:
Using Magento CLI:
Installs and upgrades data in the DB
php -f bin/magento setup:db-data:upgrade
Installs and upgrades the DB schema
php -f bin/magento setup:db-schema:upgrade
Checks if DB schema or data requires upgrade
php -f bin/magento setup:db:status
